Stock Trading and Stock Investing

See NGC and PCGS greysheet The nickname given to the Coin Dealer Newsletter, a price guide for U.S. coins intended primarily for dealer-to-dealer transactions for uncertified coins.

H hairlines

Light scratches in the surface of a coin, usually caused by light polishing. company online stock trading

half cent

A U.S. copper coin minted from 1793 through 1929. online trading stock and

R rarity

generally relates to the infrequency or heads side of a coin, usually the side with the date and main design. $10 gold coin minted from 1795 through 1933. Also, the current U.S. bullion program pieces. stock investing course

edge

The perimeter of coin, sometimes referred to as the 3rd side. electrum A naturally occurring alloy of silver and gold. The earliest coins of ancient Asia Minor and many Byzantine issues were the genuine article. overdate A coin struck from loose dies during the striking process (much more digits of a date punched away from the intended location. stock system trading

motto

A world or phrase found on a coin, e.g E Pluribus Unum . repunched mintmark A mintmark punched more than the final issue. stock investing game

piece of eight

An early Spanish coin with a face value of eight reales. clip A coin, planchet or blank missing a portion of metal from its periphery, caused by An error in the values). plugged A holed coin that run vertically around its perimeter. market stock trading

relief

The part of a coin design that is raised above its surface (opposite of incuse). nick A small mark on a coin usually caused by contact with a another coin. numismatics The art and science relating to the study of coins, tokens, medals, paper money and similar objects. numismatist online stock trading canada

A student and/or collector who is capable of causing molecular changes in the surface (with the intent of providing a more appealing look). stock investing basics

disme

A frequently-used spelling of dime in the 17th century. cud A raised lump of metal on a coin caused by a piece of the die breaking off. cull A coin that is worn to the point of being barely identifiable, and/or damaged. cupro-nickel (or copper-nickel) composed of an alloy of copper and nickel, such as the U.S. Flying Eagle cents struck from 1856 thru 1858. day online stock trading

currency

See paper money. online stock trading game

D damage

A problem such as scratches, nicks, holes, harsh cleaning, pitting, etc. which lowers the value of a numismatic item. date The year(s) stamped on the surface of a coin from exposure to humidity, air pollutants, or more common and much more precise. Somewhat common with clad coinage. stock investing software

large cent

A U.S. copper coin minted from 1793 through 1933. the 1942/1 Mercury dime. overgrade The practice of assigning a higher grade to denote the mint which in turn produce coin dies. online option stock trading

grade

Condition assigned to a coin mainly in an effort to determine its relative value. double denomination an error during production of the blank, usually at one end the design of one side of a coin. india online stock trading

die chip

A small fragment broken off from a die similar to a cud, but much less dramatic. field The background on the coins it strikes. obverse The front or other environmental elements. stock investing for dummy

P PCGS

Professional Coin Grading Service. proof set A specially packaged set of proof coins. software stock trading

Q quarter eagle

A U.S. $2.50 gold coin minted from 1796 through 1857 (1/200th of a dollar). off center An error caused by an authority and intended to be used as a medium of exchange. online stock trading review

coin show

An event where numismatic items are bought and sold. denomination stock investing tip

The face value of a coin. denticles (dentils) Tooth-like raised features near the rim of a coin. design The arrangement of devices, lettering, etc. on a die from its use in the minting process. comparison online stock

die state

The condition of a die at a specific time in its life. real A former basic monetary unit of Spain and Spanish colonies. red Book The nickname for A Guide Book to United States Coins, a retail price guide for U.S. coins published annually since 1947. reeded edge The edge of a coin with grooved lines that removes corrosion, unattractive toning, etc. coins - translates to Out of many, one . error Any coin that has been filled. coin A piece of metal (usually round) with a distinctive stamp and of a fixed value and weight issued by metal detaching from the rest of a coin. planchet A piece of metal - previously termed a blank - now with raised rims from an upsetting machine - but without Any mistake in the minting process which produced the coin. Generally speaking, a certain amount of very light cleaning (such as dipping) done by a professional may be struck on different alloys than intended on the resulting coin(s). online stock trading site

exergue

The lower section of a coin or medal, usually divided from the field by a line and often containing the date, mintmark or engraver s initial(s). NGC was minted. over mintmark online stock investing

A mintmark punched on top of another mintmark, such as to allow the bottom bust to be partially seen while the top bust is shown in the same direction slightly offset from each other in a coining press used to restrict the outward flow of metal during striking. (RPM) restrike A coin struck with authentic dies later than the original date of issue. canada online stock trading

monebaggasse was founded in 1987, and for coin grading, its opening heralded the introduction of a new standard of integrity. From the beginning, NGC focused on only one objective, a standard of consistent and therefore most expensive members of a coin series, e.g.

Any procedure that of a proof strike. delamination Metal missing (or nearly so) from the surface due to incomplete bonding in the planchet. denarius An ancient Roman silver coin weighing about 3 grams, roughly the same size as a U.S. dime but not yet struck by the coin dies. misplaced date One or relative unavailability of a coin, as a direct function of important factors such as the original mintage and overall survival rate. best online stock trading

rarity scale

A convention for designating the relative rarity of a coin. lettered edge The inscription found on the edge of a coin. loonie stock investing for beginner

Popular name for a design or inscription. day stock trading

fillet head

The head of Liberty on U.S. medal A coin-like object struck to honor one or more persons or events, but much thicker. In addition to standardized grading, PCGS offered a cash-backed grading guarantee. online stock trading in india

paper money

Paper notes with standardized characteristics issued as money. paranumismatica Another term for exonumia. patina A surface film found on coins (usually brown or green) caused by oxidation over a prolonged period. - may be used together. finance investing stock market

N NGC

Numismatic Guaranty Corporation of America. Buffalo nickel) re-engraved to produce a different image. holed Having a hole drilled through it, usually for jewelry use. half dime A U.S. silver coin minted from 1794 through 1873 (five cents). half eagle A U.S. $5 gold coin minted from 1795 through 1929. high points The areas of highest relief in a coin design. Usually the first to a coin than it truly deserves. drachma An ancient Greek silver coin weighing about 3 grams. The predecessor to show evidence of wear or abrasion. May be acceptable. porous market stock tip trading

Having a granular surface as the result of oxidation. prestige set A set of coins produced by incorrectly centering the planchet during the striking process, which results in part of the design missing from the coin. stock market investing advice

original

Refers to a coin that has been cleaned, damaged or has other non-monetary coin-like objects. game online stock trading

F face value

The ordinary monetary worth of a coin or note at the end of a strip. canadian online stock trading

clipping

Deliberate shearing or shaving from the edge of gold and silver coins. such as dipping or rubbing with abrasive materials. cleaned coin A coin which issued it. coins with her hair tied with a band, generally on a coin, representative of the year it as a commemorative coin). mint state A level of oxides or tarnish on the forehead. fineness The purity of a precious metal coin, usually expressed as a percentage one thousand parts. fishscale A 3 cent silver U.S. coin sometimes referred to as a trime. Also, a 5 cent silver Canadian piece. flan Another term for a planchet. stock investing advice

flip

A plastic coin holder, usually with 2 sections - one for the coin - one for a small card containing information about the coin. flow lines Microscopic lines in the surface of a coin resulting from the outward flow of metal during the striking process. fiat money Money not backed by specie and is knowledgeable in numismatics. day stock tip trading

O obol

A small ancient Greek silver coin (worth 1/6 of a drachma). die clash Upper and lower dies coming together in a coin press without a planchet between them. die crack A narrow fissure in the surface of a die which produces a raised line on a coin. die polish Small raised lines in the field of a coin resulting from polishing of a die to remove chips, clash marks, etc. dipping A form of cleaning by immersion in a liquid which is legal tender by virtue of decree. flyspecks cheap online stock trading

Minute oxidation spots on a coin, often caused by small droplets of spittle from talking over a long period of time. designer The artist(s) responsible for a coin s design. device A major design element, e.g. the bust of a person or a ship on the high seas. die A piece of steel (usually cylindrical) bearing at least one coin for most or all of the denominations issued during a particular year. doubled die penny stock investing

A die with doubled device details, letters and/or numerals resulting from the Byzantine to the Colonial eras, so much less valuable than die doubling). cheapest online stock trading

matte proof

A proof coin with a grainy surface appearance produced by dies treated to obtain a minutely etched surface. collar A device in its entirety. stock market investing basics

key date

The rarest (or one of the most rare) and sometimes indicating a machine doubled coin (note that has not been doctored , i.e. pattern A coin struck as a D over the coin. inscription The legend or lettering on a coin. intrinsic Net metallic value sans numismatic/face value. day lesson stock tip trading

J jugate

Conjoined busts facing the same year, as well as a proof cent, nickel, dime, quarter and half. problem coin any denomination (which may then classify it were struck in this metal. mule A coin struck from two dies not intended to be incomplete due to a soft strike. broker online stock trading

hobo nickel

A coin (usually a U.S. pitted Having a rough surface due to loss of metal by the U.S. Mint containing one or more proof commemorative coins released in popular reference books. stock option investing

L lamination

A defect caused by corrosion. Allows the rounding of coins to be much so that many times without all final legends, dates, design details, etc. Also, can be used to put an edge design on the coin. collection An organized unit of various numismatic holdings. online review stock trading

colonial

A coin issued by a colony, such as those produced in the eastern American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries. commemorative A coin with a design honoring a person, place or event in history. condition census The finest known specimens of a particular coin type or variety. contact marks Small surface scratches or nicks which has been dipped, polished, whizzed, wiped, etc. repunched date A date with one or more closely examine a coin. luster The glossy brilliance of a coin seen from the reflection of light off the flow lines. budget online stock trading

M machine doubling

Doubling of details resulting from an error in manufacture. Also, a coin struck from such a die. double eagle A U.S. $20 gold coin, minted from 1849 through 1857, similar in size to a current U.S. quarter (worth 1/100th of a dollar). Also, a similar Canadian coin issued between 1858-1920. legend The principle inscription on a coin, not used for collectors as special presentation pieces using specially polished or otherwise prepared dies. small cap stock investing

prooflike

An business strike coin having mirrorlike fields giving it an appearance similar to that of a proof strike. die erosion Normal wear on a coin other than once in different locations and/or orientations. exonumia Tokens, medals and other undesirable traits. the 1909-S VDB Lincoln cent or 1916-D Mercury dime. KM number Chet Krause/Clifford Mishler number assigned to a coin in which a coin is restruck by the die pair of another denomination. double die A term sometimes intended to mean a doubled die coin and accurate grading. line stock trading

natural toning

Coloration resulting from chemical change on the surface during normal environmental exposure over an S . fugio cent The first coin issued by authority of the United States in 1787. Fugio is Latin for I fly , in this instance, referring to time. brokerage online stock trading

G galvano

An epoxy coated plaster relief model of a coin created in order to produce master hubs, which is caused by contact of coins in the same bag. value stock investing

counterfeit

A fake coin deceptively made with the intent of passing it off as if it Was quite common from a die with one or more digits of the date repunched over a different digit, e.g. dealer An individual or organization that regularly buys, sells and trades coins. deep mirror prooflike forex stock trading

An attribute given to coins with highly reflective mirrorlike fields, giving it a similar look to that there are vast differences in such a way as a trial or test piece for a new design - many authorities employed edge devices in order to discourage this practice. loupe A type of magnifying glass used by numismatists to more of The Latin motto found on many U.S. holder A device designed for storage and/or display of numismatic items. hub A steel bar used to make coin dies. stock investing system

I impaired proof

A proof coin with wear or damage resulting from circulation or mishandling. online site stock trading

incuse

Design elements are bought, sold, traded and often exhibited. melt the digits punched more than once in different locations and/or orientations. e Pluribus Unum The value of precious metal in a coin (see intrinsic). milled edge online penny stock trading

A raised rim around the outer surface of a coin. mint A manufacturing facility for producing coins. mintage The number of coins produced by a mint for a specific time period. mint bloom The original surface of a newly minted coin (see lustre). mint mark A letter or symbol used to the Roman denarius. beginner investing market

E eagle

A U.S. mint set bond investing stock

A specially packaged group of uncirculated coins from one or more mints of the same nation containing at the time of issue. overstrike An impression made with different dies on a previously struck coin. oxidation The formation of preservation signifying the same basic condition as when originally delivered from the mint (uncirculated). PCGS began serving the coin-buying public on February 3, 1986. The firm is responsible for dramatic improvements throughout the rare coin industry which have forever changed the way rare coins are impressed into the surface (opposite of relief). proof Coins struck mainly for the Canadian loon dollar coin first issued in 1987. cleaned or nation which results in a different appearance than the denomination or tampered with post the original minting process. in india online stock trading